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Karnataka's Shrinking Green Cover
An in-depth look at forest cover loss and its drivers in Karnataka between 2020 and 2025.
Karnataka's Forest At a Glance
21.21%
Current Forest Area (Dec 2024)
Of total geographical area, significantly below the 33% national target.
2.88 Mha
Natural Forest Extent (2020)
Representing 15% of the state's land area in 2020.
Recent Forest Loss (2024 Data)
4.95 kha
Natural Forest Lost in 2024
Equivalent to 4950 hectares.
1.60 Mt
CO₂ Emissions from 2024 Loss
Contribution to atmospheric carbon from forest degradation.
113.43 ha
Forest Land Diverted (Apr-Dec 2024)
For non-forestry development projects.
Key Drivers of Forest Loss in Karnataka
Forest loss in Karnataka is driven by a combination of development projects, agricultural expansion, and natural factors like fires.
Forest Land Diverted (April-Dec 2024)
The majority of recent diversions were for critical infrastructure, highlighting the development-conservation dilemma.
Major Contributing Factors to Tree Cover Loss (2002-2024 Trends)
Long-term data indicates that large-scale land-use changes for agriculture and various development projects are primary contributors to forest depletion.
Longer-Term Trends & Challenges
Examining data from a broader timeframe reveals persistent challenges and emerging threats to Karnataka's forests.
Cumulative Tree Cover Loss (2001-2024)
57.4 kha
Over two decades, Karnataka has lost a significant area of its tree cover.
Annual Tree Cover Loss (2020-2024)
While fluctuating, annual tree cover loss has seen a notable increase in 2024 compared to previous years in this period.
Fire Alerts in Karnataka (June 2024 - June 2025)
603 high-confidence VIIRS fire alerts reported, a high number compared to previous years.
Consequences and the Way Forward
The continuous loss of forest cover leads to severe ecological imbalances, including biodiversity loss, soil erosion, and increased human-wildlife conflicts. Urgent and collective action is required.
Strategic Areas for Conservation
⚖️
Balance Development & Conservation
Careful assessment of projects' environmental impact and sustainable alternatives.
🌱
Promote Reforestation & Afforestation
Large-scale tree planting and restoration of degraded lands.
🤝
Community Participation
Empowering local communities in forest management and protection.
🚫
Curb Illegal Activities
Strict enforcement against illegal logging and encroachment.
💧
Sustainable Resource Use
Encouraging practices that reduce pressure on forest resources.
🔬
Monitor & Research
Continuous monitoring and scientific research to inform policies.
