Karnataka’s forests are a treasure trove of biodiversity, spanning a variety of ecosystems like tropical rainforests, dry deciduous forests, and grasslands. An assessment of wildlife resources in these regions highlights the state’s rich fauna, including species like the Bengal tiger, Asiatic elephant, Indian leopard, and diverse bird species. Karnataka’s forests are home to several protected areas, including Bandipur and Nagarhole, which serve as critical habitats for these species. This assessment evaluates wildlife population trends, habitat conditions, and conservation challenges, aiming to support sustainable wildlife management and conservation efforts to protect the state’s natural heritage.